Holding Space

Heather Plett is a facilitator (and much more) who has caught the attention of many practitioners doing the work of teaching, helping others to see different ways, and just generally being part of a support system. She recently published an article about “holding space” for others that has been shared over and over again. Although the context of Heather noticing what it means to “hold space” was around her dying mother, the 8 lessons she documents are applicable for everyone, in any situation.

Heather points out what most people would quickly say about themselves:

“I have a very human tendency to want to fix people, give them advice, or judge them for not being further along the path than they are, but I keep trying because I know that it’s important.”

serious dog
“Analytics” by John Goode https://flic.kr/p/4oSv3n

I couldn’t help holding up Heather’s list of lessons as I thought about some of the challenges in the dog training world. How often have you listened to rants about failed interactions between dog trainers and their clients? How is it that the very people in a position to help dog owners are feeling so far removed from the process of improving the quality of life for dogs and their caregivers?

We all need to read the full article along with the descriptions and examples of each of the eight lessons. Think about your own practice as a dog trainer. Which of these pieces of advice do you already embrace? Reflecting on your past experiences with clients, what might you do differently if you were to follow these lessons?

 

Teaching Dog Trainers How to Teach People – A Case Study

Ava at workEarlier this month I participated in a Nose Work workshop in Kamloops facilitated by Ann Gunderson . It seemed like a perfect opportunity to observe the teaching part of the workshop while I learned about the topic. I had planned to bring Maxwell, but as it happened, I ended up participating without a dog because of the high temperatures, so that freed up some time and attention for taking notes.

About this Case Study

This case study is simply an account of a workshop event as a way to highlight practices that influence quality and participation. The purpose is to encourage reflection and discussion among dog trainers. As a participant in the workshop, the analysis reflects my own experience.

About the workshop

This was a full weekend of Nose Work workshops that included a choice of a morning or afternoon 4-hour session on Saturday, an evening presentation, and a 4-hour session on Sunday. I participated in the Saturday afternoon session. There were 8 working spots. It took place at Five Star Dog Training facility in downtown Kamloops.

Ann began the workshop by providing an overview of the steps to Scent Detection Training and introducing herself. We then moved into a series of sessions where each working team (handler and dog) took turns working through an exercise. This included odour games using scent placed in boxes, and a shell game and “stop & go” game using scent placed in plumbing fixtures.

Observation notes and analysis

Pre-workshop

Participants registered using an online form. They were asked to select from a list to indicate the dog’s Nose Work experience and trained odours, as well as any anticipated behaviour challenges that might come up during the workshop (e.g. dog reactive/aggressive, human reactive/aggressive, nervous of new places, nervous of flooring, nervous of loud sounds).
In addition, participants were asked to provide some background information about themselves and hopes for the workshop.

Collecting this information in advance of the workshop is helpful in a number of ways:

  • Level of expertise in the room — How much time and detail should be devoted to the basics of the subject matter?
  • Room set-up — Are there any special considerations for the working space, pathways to and from the working space, proximity to people and dogs, special etc?
  • Pacing — Will some working teams require more time? How will this impact the depth and variety of workshop activities?

Preparation

The workshop space was set up in advance, with areas to designate the team working space, presentation and discussions, and dogs. Special consideration was given to the high temperatures.

It was not possible to crate dogs in vehicles. All dogs needed to be crated or contained in an xpen inside the facility. This is where pre-workshop information is very useful. It also emphasizes the need for a Plan B (and C) because there are factors we can’t control, like the weather. Special equipment was needed to provide a comfortable environment (e.g. shade cloths, door props and barriers)

Implementation

Ann began by introducing herself. This included her background working with dogs, the story about how she became interested in Nose Work, and what qualifies her for being there. Most importantly, she expressed her passion for the topic.

The importance of introductions are often overlooked in workshops. In fact, sometimes introductions are omitted completely. Never assume that participants already have this background information! It’s also very valuable as an instructor to situate yourself in the room — people want to know why you are there. Ideally the host of the workshop will handle part of the introductions, as this helps everyone to understand the roles of the individuals involved.

At the beginning of the workshop Ann emphasized that we learn through observation, and how important it is to watch ALL the dogs working. More than once during the afternoon she came back to the point about observation, how each dog is so different, and how behaviour changes in different environments so it’s important to stay tuned in. She pointed out those changes, often with a rhetorical question “Did you notice how Brighty was more engaged when we did x?” What is key here is how well Ann integrated the request for participants’ attention into the curriculum.

whiteboardAnn used a whiteboard, especially during the first part of the workshop, to outline the foundational information, and plans for the day(s). She included visuals on the whiteboard to explain concepts, and referred back to them frequently. Ann also listed the dog/handler teams and running order.

The use of visuals (whiteboard in this case) seems like a simple idea, but it is not very common in dog training workshops, possibly because the venues don’t come equipped with the drawing
and presentation materials. Something as simple as listing the running order in a place where everybody can see it makes the changeover process much more efficient.

Ann emphasized key points, such as the importance of training in small steps, the pitfalls for taking big leaps, and that you simply need to work with the dog you have. She didn’t spend a great deal of time going into detail. Rather, she relied on questions from participants to fill in any gaps or clarify misunderstandings.

There is so always so much information that can be “covered” in a workshop. However, it is important to consider how much listening participants can do all at once. A format that solicits questions and input from participants might not ensure that all topics are addressed, but it is more likely to keep everyone engaged. Also when dogs are ready and waiting to participate, it is best to move on to working sessions.

Ann used several effective metaphors to explain the training and learning process: ladders for taking small steps and not leaping ahead, and training as a circle — rather than going backwards we are simply moving around the circle. She also told stories, sometimes drawing on her own teaching experiences.

Ann moved quickly into the phase of the workshop where handlers worked with their dogs, and all other participants were observers. She made use of what was going on in the room for distraction training. Also, Ann had clearly thought through the equipment needed to work with dogs safely. In this photograph, rather than work with a fearful dog directly, Ann is coaching Jan from behind a barrier as they work with Ben.

Ben and Jan

Before we began working with dogs, and each time we moved to a different activity Ann took the time to debrief, and to check in to see if there were any questions. Often Ann would share what she noticed about individual teams, remembering the details of the session and the name of the dog! Then, Ann would outline the next steps — the next activity, or if a break, what time to return. These are small but critical details! Also, Ann would align each activity, and observations with each dog, with the foundational information (e.g. steps to detection training and pathways of the brain).

Throughout the workshop, Ann moved around a lot, used humour, and was animated. She demonstrated actions as she was explaining them. However, she also sat and joined the circle for conversation and questions. This helped to bring people in closer, and listen. I noticed that as the chairs became more spread out, and dogs were working, participants did tend to multi-task. The seating arrangement is key to keeping everyone engaged, but this can be difficult to achieve when participants are also attending to their dogs and needing more space.

Post Workshop

Courtenay Watson from Five Star Dog Training, the organizer and host, followed up with email to thank participants and to provide links and further resources that were mentioned during the workshop.

Summary

Running a workshop requires attention to detail and the ability to think on your feet and adapt. It also takes practice to present material in an engaging way, and to adjust according to the level of expertise and energy in the room — and in this case, the heat! Hopefully these notes from Ann Gunderson’s workshop provide tips and areas for consideration in running your own workshop.

Okay, don’t give me the toy

Maxwell is the very best dog for challenging textbook solutions for dog training. He arrived with some very well practiced behaviours. One is hanging on to a toy for dear life. I can only imagine the episodes in his previous home that fed into that habit.

  • Chase the dog to get the toy
  • Yell GIVE! DROP IT! before actually teaching the dog what that means
  • Rip the toy from dog’s mouth

We have managed to work out a system for exchanging toys during play and training, but it takes some planning. The Erin Crook workshop I participated in last summer helped me to fine tune these interactions.

Tugging

We tug with 2 identical tug toys, he wins the game over an over again, I ask for behaviours in between tugs, and I’ve put his turn to tug on cue “take it!”. So rather than teach “give” I have taught that “ready”, as I drop my end of the tug toy, means I’m about to give a cue to do something else, like run through a tunnel. He readily drops the tug toy, then returns and waits for me to say “take it”.  We end the game by simply saying “that’ll do”. I drop my end of the toy but don’t ask for it. He eventually drops it…somewhere.

Flirt Pole

Maxwell will chase and “kill” the toy, then release it when I ask him to catch a different toy. It has to be a good toy, like his favourite squishy dumbell Kong toy. This doesn’t work if the second toy is a ball. He will not abandon his ball for a stupid flirt pole animal.

Discs

As long Maxwell he hears “ready”, and then a cue to do something (like run around me) he will drop the disc in his mouth to get ready for the next one. This works much the same way as tugging. He doesn’t do the same with balls.

Balls

Maxwell gets the ball. There’s no hope in hell anyone else can have it. And that is the full description of our ball game.

I think you get the point. Balls are supremo numero uno in his mind. I could put a steak in front of his face and he would choose the ball. Any kind of ball. My grandson worked out a system when playing in the yard. It mostly involves a bucket of so many balls Maxwell can’t keep track of anything. It’s fun for everyone! But not all that practical.

playing ball

When we leave the yard, as we do at least once every day for our romps in fields and hikes, I bring along a ball for the return trip to the vehicle. I can’t resist because he loves it SO MUCH. Plus it gives him some aerobic exercise which can be hard to fit in during fawn season when leashes/long lines are a must.

The problem with balls, off leash, is that Maxwell will not come anywhere near me when he has the ball. This is a problem… well.. because he is off leash. How will I get close to him when I need to? Occasionally he will drop the ball and back up quickly, which is my cue that it is ok to pick the ball up and throw it again. So glad that Maxwell offers such clear cues!

Let’s Hook It Up

The workaround is a ritual called Let’s Hook It Up. I call it a ritual because that is the way the behaviour was developed. Leash on/leash off was another tricky area with Maxwell. Again, I can only imagine how his dislike for anyone reaching for his collar/harness or hooking up a leash developed. A reluctance to get back on leash, combined with hanging onto a ball for dear life, basically meant that I would never get near him when off leash with a ball.

The solution, in steps:

Around the house and in the yard (sans ball) I would make a habit of putting the leash on and taking it off randomly. Sometimes I’d leave the leash dragging. Sometimes I’d put the leash on then give him a meatball then take it off again. Mainly I wanted Maxwell to understand that a leash does not mean that the fun is over. As long as there’s not a ball in sight, Maxwell appreciates those meatballs very much!

We then carried on with that same practice away from the house. I wouldn’t even necessarily call him to me. I’d simply hook up the leash when he was near by. Give him some meatball. Then unhook it. Repeat. No consequences — just hook, yums, unhook.

Back to the yard. I put the leash hook up on cue. It’s not a cue I would necessarily recommend, but it happens to be what comes out of my mouth in the moment. It sounds like this “Leeeet’s (drawn out) hookitup (one word)”. I put the leash on, then take it off. Repeat. Sometimes I’d leave the leash on for awhile. That part became random for him. I didn’t want the leash to mean the end of fun, but I also wanted him to be ok with the leash left on. We practiced a lot.

Next I added the ball.

1. Throw the ball.

2. Leeeet’s hookitup!

It worked! It was no longer about returning the ball to me, or having to drop the ball. It was about coming to me to get hooked up to the leash. Frankly, I don’t want the ball anyway! If Maxwell decides to drop the ball and back up quickly, then I know it’s time to pick it up and repeat the the sequence.

Now Maxwell will chase his ball, then return to me to have the leash put on. I don’t even need the cue. He either goes between my legs, or turns around and backs up — his choice and invention. It has become a ritual, and a solution to multiple challenges. Here’s a quick video.

Note: It’s not so easy shooting a video with 2 dogs, a ball that needs to be thrown, a dog that needs to be rewarded for staying with me through it all, and 2 hands. The panting is all Maggie. 🙂